Even with access to sophisticated technology that produces artificial microclimates, human preferences reflect an unwillingness to endure climatic conditions that are considered to be unpleas- ant. Climate and weather also set limits for certain activities as well as influence where and when to indulge in leisure activities. During this balancing process, net heat transfer can be influenced either by involuntary physiological processes or by voluntary behavioral processes. Homeothermy requires that ultimately heat produce by the body equals heat lost to the environment over time. From its earliest inception, biometeorology has been concerned with the effects of climate and weather on humans through physical processes that directly affect the body and through psychological processes that determine human perception of climate and weather. From the research to date, temperature, solar radiation, and wind speed are shown to be the most significant weather factors related to behavioral aspects of outdoor thermal comfort. His results showed, among other things, that more than 90 % of people visiting a public square in the summer opted to stay under shade trees or in building shelters, indicating the importance of avoiding a high solar heat load and the significance of behavioral adjustment to outdoor weather conditions. Lin (2009) studied thermal adaptation in relation to the use of a square in a hot and humid subtropical climate in Taichung City, Taiwan. (2004) studied the influence of outdoor thermal conditions on behavioral patterns of people in an urban park and Nikolopoulou and Lykoudis (2007) investigated the diurnal usage pattern of outdoor spaces in the Mediterranean city of Athens. (2001) is among the first outdoor thermal comfort studies to address people ’ s behavior. According to Chen and Ng (2012), the work by Nikolopoulou et al. How the thermal component of weather affects behavior is also surprisingly scarce. (2012), weather factors shown to have substantial impact on place-based human behavior include air temperature, direct solar radiation, and wind speed, and to a lesser extent humidity. In a review of the literature on weather and behavior by de Montigny et al. 725) observed the appeal of “ warm and sunny days ” and noted “ one must be exposed to the weather for it to affect one ’ s psychological processes ”. There is evidence showing in- creased levels of aggressive behavior during periods of high temperature (Anderson 2001 Baron and Ransberger 1978 Bell 1992) and a predisposition towards irritability and com- bativeness in cold (Schneider et al. study, Howarth and Hoffman (1984) found that humidity, air temperature and amount of sunshine exert the greatest influence on mood.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |